The Role Of The Presidency Today - 1841 Words

When we think of the presidency today, it is hard to understand how much it has change since its inception. Many of the founding fathers disagreed on the role that the executive branch should play, largely because they feared a leader with too much power. It is safe to say that if not for the persona of one man the presidency would not exist in the way that it does today but there are many other who have transformed the role of a branch that had merely a skeleton of an outline of what the office’s role should be. In the beginning it was like playing a game where we were making the rules up as we went; today it is an institution that the Founders would not recognize. To begin such a study, it is only just that we start with the man who†¦show more content†¦This period between the wars would shape Washington into the man that would become known throughout the colonies. His political views would be formed throughout the 1760s as he saw the need for resistance against the British Empire. When he was chosen to be the commander of the army by the Continental Congress it was the turning point of his life. Though he would be marked by failures throughout the war, his legend would grow as he was able to withstand the British army until the French entered the fray. With the help of the French Navy, Washington was finally able to defeat the British off the Chesapeake capes on September 5, 1781, leading Cornwallis and his troops to surrender on October 19, 1781. Though his military service had defined him, Washington would retire from the service in 1783, looking to recover his estate that had suffered greatly during the war. He would soon find out that his exit from public life would be short lived as the Articles of Confederation had established a state of politics that couldn’t exist without a strong leader. The tipping point may have been the Shay’s Rebellion. While the cause of the rebellion was a climate of unfair taxes that had caused m any farmers to lose their lands, Washington saw these actions as a call for change. Washington would attend the convention, presiding as the president of the convention without participating in theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Evolution of the Power of the Presidency703 Words   |  3 PagesThe Evolution of the Power of the Presidency The views of the presidency by the first sixteen presidents varied widely but all of their actions set precedents for their successors to use, expand, or even curtail the power of the office. Some believed in the Whig theory of strict adherence to the constitution, while others believed the president was the steward of the people with a loose interpretation of it. The power of the office expanded through the years, however it only expanded as farRead MoreEssay on The President as Chief Executive1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of the President as Chief Executive is a complex matter because it covers a wide area of responsibility and involves many government agencies and offices, that the President is responsible for overseeing. The history of Chief Executive starts in the constitution with Article II section I â€Å"Executive Power shall be vested in the President of the United States of America† this did not create the role although it was a front runner to it. Executive Power is understood to mean â€Å"seeing that lawsRead MoreAndrew Jackson: Sinner or Saint Essay622 Words   |  3 PagesOne man, Andrew Jackson, changed the role of the presidency in The United States of America forever. Andrew Jackson was the voice of the people in America. Jackson fought in the War of 1812 and led the country with a strong arm. However, Jackson had a barbaric way of life about himself. Jackson was the reason for many tragic events in America that were beneficial had a major effect on the country. Andrew Jackson achieved two terms from 1829-1837. Andrew Jackson was one of the most controversial presidentsRead MoreThe Presidency Has Changed Us Equal Opportunity1605 Words   |  7 PagesSamantha Ruiz AP Government and Politics Arban 7 December 2014 The presidency has been the face of American government, and during times of crisis people are more willing to let him take executive action. The founding fathers had a vision for the nation, devoid of tyranny, with a system of checks and balances that would prevent the abuse of power. But at what point does the president become imperial? Some of the most noteworthy presidents have been imperialistic, because they have progressivelyRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : The First Modern President Of The United States1448 Words   |  6 Pagescreated the modern presidency. With his establishment of rhetoric as an important tool, he learned to speak directly to the American people, who then thought of him as a trustworthy person. FDR also established the United States military base and put into motion many of the first steps towards alliances with other nations. His time in office also saw the addition of foreign policy as the executive office s job, as well as the creation of the Executiv e Office of the Presidency. All these additionsRead MorePresident Truman And Lyndon B. Johnson1605 Words   |  7 Pagesafforded. â€Å"A president’s political capital is at its highest level†¦during the first months of a new administration.† The president’s â€Å"honeymoon† is when he will have the most support of the people, right after his inauguration. FDR took the presidency of the United States of America in the midst of the Great Depression. The country was united in crisis and looked to FDR who had promised a better future than the country had experienced under President Hoover. The extent of the devastating economyRead MoreThe Life Of James Madison Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesevents in the United States. Madison was an intelligent man with bright ideas that helped this country become the one it is today. With all his appearances to debates, committee meetings, and being elected in conventions, he was able to present us the federal government we have today and some of our basic rights. James Madison’s life and times, before, during, and after presidency is now becoming more well known and interpreted. James Madison was born on March 16, 1751, in Port Conway, Virginia,Read MoreWilliam Mckinley, A Man Of Great Integrity And One Of The Most Beloved American Presidents1120 Words   |  5 Pagesman of great integrity and one of the most beloved American presidents, altered the nation for the better between the years of 1897 and 1901 and his feats continue to affect our lives today. It was the election of 1896. Amongst an abysmal economic depression, Republican William McKinley was nominated for presidency by Marcus Alonzo Hanna opposing the evangelical democrat, William Jennings Bryan. In 1876, McKinley was elected to Congress, where he became the Republican Party’s leading expert on theRead MoreThe President of the United States of America1379 Words   |  6 Pagesforeign and domestic affairs. This makes the president an important role not only as a ceremonial symbol, like a president in parliamentary-system countries, but also gives essential power as a policymaker and executor. As the leader of executive branch, the president has a great influence on many different aspects in people’s daily life. Although the U.S. president was the leader of executive branch not as powerful as it is today, it became a powerful official as the system and political environmentRead MoreThe Imperial Presidency By Arthur Schlesinger Jr. S. President Essay1195 W ords   |  5 PagesThroughout history, the term â€Å"Imperial Presidency† has been used in the 1960s to portray the United States presidents and their utilities. â€Å"Imperial Presidency† is grounded on many citations, observations that are devised by many historians. A numerous number of presidents follow the footsteps of presidents before them, in order to live in the shadow, they leave behind. Residing by the thought of, given that the president achieved his successes during his office, they try to repeat the same idea

Immigration Essay - 2387 Words

Immigration Open the book You asked about...immigration and citizenship. Turn to page 2. quot;Immigration Canada aims to contribute to a stronger nation by: ... protecting refugees at home and abroadquot; (Immigration and Citizenship 2). Turn to page 5. quot;Immigration assesses immigrants...standards that do not discriminate on the basis of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion or sexquot; (Immigration and Citizenship 5). Disturbed? Turn to page 28. quot;Canada encourages the admission of business immigrants...that contribute to the nation’s economic and cultural well-being, and create job opportunitiesquot; (Immigration and Citizenship 28). How can a country offer such promise, and then go back on its words?†¦show more content†¦They use the point system to their advantage. It’s a way for them to disapprove of your application without being labelled a quot;bigotquot;. To these, should another category be added: gender? The best defence used, but yet hidden in the system. The point system favours skilled work typically performed by men, most female adult immigrants to Canada come through the family class, as the dependent spouse of a male independent applicant. quot;The category of quot;domestic workers,quot; which is uniquely comprised almost completely of female led migration from the Third World, is actually a separate program not covered by the point systemquot; (Abu-Laban 2). Discrimination may not be an open issue, but it’s not a closed issue either. It’s just acted upon in a different way, to prevent labelling. The same treatment applies to refugees who come to Canada hoping to become citizens. We aim quot;to contribute a stronger nation by: protecting refugees at home and abroadquot; (Immigration and Citizenship 5). If that statement is true than why are refugees being deported upon arrival? Canada’s immigration officials say quot;immigrants are not only too numerous but not as quot;skilledquot; enough becaus e too many refugees and family class immigrants were entering at the expense of independent immigrantsquot; (Abu-Laban 4). Critics showed some of the focal points from recent cases: InShow MoreRelatedImmigration And Immigration Of Australia1276 Words   |  6 Pagescomprising about 3.1 million males and 2.8 million females (Queensland Govt., n.d). More than 599 000 people have arrived under humanitarian programs, initially as displaced persons and more recently as refugees. 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So the topic i picked for my final will be Immigration. In my word, immigration is the act to move on. When people move from one country to another it’s called immigration. If you think about it, we are like birds. Birds or animals move home from home in the winter to keep warm. Animals migrates so they can keep warm. Many immigrants plan to live in the new country for a long period of time. They want to become citizens of the new country. The number of people who immigrateRead MoreImmigration : Perceptions Of Immigration893 Words   |  4 PagesPerceptions of Immigration Many people around the world have to move to different countries for different situations. Some of them have to move because their parents were transferred by their work. Others are moving because they want to live in another country. There are other people that move because they are looking for new opportunities to succeed or because they are escaping because of violet reasons in their countries. This process of moving from one country to another is called immigration. This wordRead MoreImmigration Into Canada4080 Words   |  17 PagesImmigration Into Canada Abstract This paper is concerned with the recent wave of Hong Kong immigrants into Vancouver. The stage is set for this discussion by first explaining some background behind Canadian immigration policy and then discussing the history of Chinese immigrants in Vancouver. From these discussions we are informed that Canadian immigration policy was historically ethnocentric and only began to change in the late 1960s. It was at this point that we see a more multicultural groupRead MoreThe Immigration Problem Of Immigration1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween criminal law and immigration law has become increasingly blurred. In many jurisdictions around the world, undocumented immigration was long considered a civil offence in which violation resulted in fines and deportation. Now, however, illegal crossings are often treated as criminal violations carrying overly punitive consequences such as incarceration in harsh detention centers. The ever-evolving assortment of laws and enforcement measures concerning immigration, as well as negative rhetoricRead MoreThe Problem Of Immigration And Immigration1940 Words   |  8 Pageswill examine the problem of Immigration and Immigration Law. I will first discuss what Immigration Law is and how it works, then I will define the number one problem of immigration laws, â€Å"illegal immigration† and why it’s so important to follow procedures. It will also address the consequences after violating the law s. Next the paper discusses three policy solutions to the problems of illegal immigration: Legalization of Immigrants, Strengthen Border Security, and Immigration Amnesty. The paper willRead MoreImmigration And The Debate On Immigration Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesin the debate was about immigration. Every year, thousands of immigrants come to the United States, some document and some undocumented. They have different reasons for wanting to come to America, whether it is for jobs, the policies and laws of the United States, the economy, or even refugees from countries which are going through a civil war. There are many different opinions on immigration and what to do with illegal immigrants. Many citizens believe that taxes increase due to illegal immigrantsRead MoreImmigration in Lebanon2562 Words   |  11 PagesTerm Paper of English 102 Causes of Immigration In Lebanon Ahmad C. Halwany ID#: 2008 03 653 Lebanese American University Abstract For a great period of time emigrants from LebanonRead MoreGlobalization and Immigration2438 Words   |  10 Pageseconomies of other countries that are its economic partners. In this respect, migration seems to be probably the most effective by such a striking contrast that leads to high level of emigration from developing countries and respectively high level of immigration in developed countries. This means that people from developing and poor countries prefer to move to developed and rich countries. Moreover, this process keeps growing despite the fact that globalization produced a positive influence on international

Amgen Whistleblowing free essay sample

WhistleblowerAmgen Inc. is a pharmaceutical company based out of California. In 2009, there were 15 states that filed lawsuits against the company for accusations of participating in Medicaid kickback schemes. Amgen was out to push the sale of their new drug Aranesp, which was developed to treat amnesia associated with chronic renal failure. Despite numerous reports of complaints with the new drug, Amgen continued to sweeten the deal for long-term care pharmacy providers to switch Medicare and Medicaid patients to this medicine in exchange for performance-based rebates and lavish vacations. The following report will summarize the ethical issues surrounding the case along. The Amgen code of conduct states that the standard is to â€Å"uphold ethical and legal standards vigorously†. The company violated both ethical and legal standards. Federal law requires after-market reporting on all new drugs under the FDA drug compliance program. The integrity of the company was jeopardized when they chose to withhold information received regarding adverse effects of the drug. We will write a custom essay sample on Amgen Whistleblowing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shawn O’Brien was a senior project manager who was hired to improve the company compliance process with FDA reporting. He became aware of the lack of reporting complaints and took this information to top management and was told to be quite about his findings. When he did not comply, he was later fired. He sued the company under the â€Å"whistleblower-protection† act of Sarbanes Oxley. Whistleblowing is the act of an employee exposing a company’s misconduct, illegal activity, or threats to public interest. The SOX act specifically grants protection to whistleblowers of publicly held companies when there are federal offenses including fraud to shareholders. A kickback is when payment or something of value is given with the intention of influencing the decision of that person, or company. In this case, the kickbacks given to doctors and long-term care facilities were illegal. Amgen was giving kickbacks in the form of vacations, weekend retreats, and money paying the doctors as â€Å"advisors† of the new drug. Amgen would build in extra amounts of the drug in the so called â€Å"samples† which were then billed to Medicare and Medicaid. The adverse effects reported by the drug were life threatening. As a large pharmaceutical company, Amgen has the responsibility and there is public expectation that the product produced is in the best interest of the patient and that they are following FDA guidelines. The public expectation is also that the doctors are going to do and prescribe what is in the patient’s best interest. Amgen was more focused on increasing sales of the new drug and the doctors were giving the drug because they received more personal benefit, not what was best for the patient. Amgen has pled guilty and there have been settlements in the medicare kickback lawsuits and the whistleblower lawsuits.

The technology impacts on music industry Essay Example Essay Example

The technology impacts on music industry Essay Example Paper The technology impacts on music industry Essay Introduction Introduction The music Industry Is the business of producing, recording and selling music through a number of different methods. These methods typical refer to recording and selling music through physical or digital means, Including live performance. The product offered by the music Industry are varied over years, from the very first beginning of tape cassettes, and then to CDC, till now, digital music records have become more popular comparing to others. Although the mainstream of production in music industry changes a lot, live performance of music is still an important part of industry s it allows performers to establish new fans and give old fans a chance to hear the music in a live venue. Beside this, music radio still typically plays a major part because they have traditionally been as a platform for new songs and performer showing and promoting. However, the influence of digital contribution in the music radio industry is also obviously. In this article, I will analysis the im pact of digital evolution on music recording and selling industry, and music artists’ career. The technology impacts on music industry Essay Body Paragraphs I will focus more on the Influence of digital towards the record labels. In the end, I will give mom recommendations on how the future of music Industry should be Like to be better off. Digital convergence and record labels â€Å"The traditional business model in the music industry includes the mass production and distribution of physical goods† (Hughes Lang, 2003). In this model, for the better part of a hundred years the recorded music business had an impressive track record of staying on top of the freshest technology, â€Å"up until 1 980, recorded music was an ecosystem totally run by the major record labels† (Bobby, 2014). Record labels are selecting artists and signing with them, manufacturing the products, such as CDC, ND distribute through music stores and artist will sell It at concerts as well (Valerie Deborah, 2004). The mall revenue comes from the sales of the products, Including CDC, cassettes and concert tickets and so on. They are promoting the product Oval print media and radio mostly. The music Industry was enjoying low manufacturing and high price of products. The high cost in music made music such luxurious and the spread of music is not very wide compare to nowadays. The record label was in the centre of the industry and each activity in this industry must get its approval before progressing. The money in the music industry flowed mainly to the record labels. They are the master of their own domain. However in the last few years, the recording industry has gone through great changes because of the Introduction of digital technology. â€Å"In 1 999, Anapest, a piece of software created by Shawn Fanning, brought about a major change in the industry’ (Pablo, 2013). Anapest as the pioneer of semi-centralized services, operated In a client server peer-to-peer model, where a central server system facilitates communication among peer clients† (Kate, 2005). The appearance of Anapest revised a tool to share the music fi les through the internet directly among fans and enthusiasts find and discuss music on the internet (David Starling, 2005). It can be say that Anapest was changing the music industry by permitting almost anyone to reproduce and distribute digital content at close to zero marginal cost over highly decentralized peer-to-peer computing architectures (David Starling, 2005). This, in my own opinion, is because of the demand for the cheap or free music by the consumers. Anapest had more than 60 million users worldwide before it was shut down by the U. S. Court system (Valerie Deborah, 2004). The market research submitted by the Aria’s expert showed that 41% of the people said that Anapest decrease or displaced music purchase (David Starling, 2005). Anapest was sued by ARIA for illegal, unauthorized peer-to-peer music file trading via the internet. However, the law of copyright was only effectively regulating the publishers at that time (Lawrence, 2001). In the situation that th e law of copyright was not consummate, the court could not accuse Anapest for infringing copyright at first because Anapest argued that â€Å"its users’ practice of ‘sampling music as a way to inform purchasing sections was a legitimate fair use† (David Starling, 2005). At that time, the music industry had no guidelines for how to charge licensing fees for sample music, so that it made challenges for court to charge Anapest. However, the win of the ARIA did not stop the free music sharing in the internet and the law of copyright still has vulnerabilities exist. Part of the reason Anapest was vulnerable to legal action was that is represented a centralized target, and its status as a company meant that ultimately it had to take responsibility for activities taking place via central river( Kate, 2005). Because of the pressure from external, the internet is forced to general changes and makes innovations, both legal and illegal. After Anapest, the decentralized pee r-to-peer networks appeared. This model has no central server, communication on the network traverses the peers themselves, and these individual computers are then linked together to form an advertisement hoc ratable network† (Kate, 2005). For illegal network for example, Neutral is Just a program but the company to offering particular service through system, and they avoiding sues by attempting sue individuals using network to download unauthorized content, which makes it hard for ARIA to protect its rights and revenues. And later on, networks seeks to safeguard their users by hiding its users’ details using techniques such as encryption. For legal network it includes legitimate online digital music services through POP services. For example tunes, it pays to the record labels to get licenses and sold the digital music file on their web. It priced $0. 99 per song, $0. 75 goes to the record label, and $0. 05 goes to the credit card companies and left only $0. 20 for com pany to cover all of its cost (Kate, 2005). Initially, â€Å"Apply tunes does not expect to raise its revenue by selling music files but to stimulate the purchase of pod† (Kate, 2005). Revenue model Both legal and illegal networks can raise their capital by 3 ways. The first source is from advertising of course (Kate, 2005). The second one is that music sharing networks can collect download rating data and sell it towards record labels as big which is more preferred by the customers. Additions to this some illegal networks will track the consumers’ Web browsing history and send promotional messages (Kate, 2005). And the last source is that collecting capital by selling licenses to independent artists who wants to post their content online (Kate, 2005). The annual global music sales declined by more than $2 million from 1999 to 2002 attribute to unauthorized online POP file trading, and offline piracy (Valerie Deborah, 2004). And the revenue and sales of record labels fell more than 40% since online music sharing was introduced. But the POP music file trading not Just change the situation of record labels, ultimately, it also changes the career of music artists. Digital convergence and independent artists In the past, the artists were controlled over by the record labels. They don’t have many options to fund their recordings, tours or projects in general without signing up with record labels (Pablo, 2013). The most important reason is that the artists do not have the equipment to record high quality music and distribute them without the supply of record labels. â€Å"However, in nowadays, the innovation of digital tools dramatically changes the horizon of access for those who would like to create new music† (Lawrence, 2001). For example, Apple technology can create music by the computer instead of instruments. Its advertisement said: â€Å"rip, mix, burn, after all, it’s your music. † And again, the copyright law has t o be mentioned. Just because you recreated the song doesn’t mean that is your music! For distribution, by paying low membership fees to the music distributing website such as MPH. Com. AU, these independent artists can upload their music file to public. Within the easy way to compose and distribute music, independent musicians have their own way to make a living and many of the people following them because they are more â€Å"free† to create the music they like. The future music industry To respond the decrease of sales, record labels should shift their attention from suing the piracy to promotion and marketing (Freedman, 2003). The record labels had more than one crisis because they have difficulties to accepting new technologies and styles of sale. In my view of point, maybe they should totally change their revenue structure. Till now, the main income of record labels is the sales of music in form of both physical and digital. They ignore the income from derivative industry of music, for example the photo albums of their artists, the tickets of the concerts, the reduce that contain the element of artists. Animation industry can collect money by selling their cartoon toys and cups printed with cartoon characters. How about music industry? Record labels can freely supply the music to the popular music website and share the advertisement revenue with these websites. By promoting the song in the internet, the influence of the song will increase and then the artist will get more famous, and ultimately, the sales in derivative industry will increase too. Additional to this, if the popularity of the artist improves, companies can seek higher influence of artist, record label can raise more capital. Conclusion â€Å"The introduction of new technology is always disruptive to old markets and particular to those copyright holders whose works are sold through will-established distribution mechanism† (Kate, 2005). Yet, all the activities are driving by the demand of the market. The record labels will end if they do not seek new ways to make an opportunity. According to most of the experts, the music industry created it own nightmares because it refuse to adopt and adapt the new digital innovation until it was too late. We will write a custom essay sample on The technology impacts on music industry Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The technology impacts on music industry Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The technology impacts on music industry Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Quintana Roo essays

Quintana Roo essays Quintana Roo, Mexico has become an internationally acclaimed tourist development area over the past six years. This may be a difficult concept to grasp considering the states economic condition at the end of the 20th, and the first decade of the 21st century. The current status of a tourism haven was not easily accomplished. It took many years of cooperative tourism planning amongst the state, national government officials, and most importantly, the local communities of the areas being developed. In the early 1990s, the country of Mexico was searching for untapped tourism resources. The purpose of this search was because popular tourist destinations, like Cancun, were reaching their saturation points and becoming commonplace destinations to the global tourism market. At this point in time, the countrys tourism industry was lacking direction and focus (Levin 5). Top tourism officials were beginning to realize that the traditional products of sun, sea, and sand were losing inherent value in a continually more competitive market (Levin 3). Essentially, the country was losing the upper-end of the consumer market, which had greater purchasing power. For a few years, Mexicos tourism officials tried to rejuvenate many of their popular tourist destinations through various marketing strategies and additional funding. This was an attempt to prevent decline in tourist arrivals. The rejuvenation process proved to be difficult as many of these areas had no additional land to buil d upon, and were experiencing environmental problems due to overdevelopment. High profile tourists began to seek other international destinations; and as overall tourist numbers began to drop, tourism officials and other multi-national corporations were searching for other areas to develop. The answer lied in the state of Quintana Roo. Quintana Roo is situated on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. &qu...

Early Life of Alexander Graham Bell

Early Life of Alexander Graham Bell 1847 March 3 Alexander Bell is born to Alexander Melville and Eliza Symonds Bell in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is the second of three sons; his siblings are Melville (b. 1845) and Edward (b. 1848). 1858 1862 October Alexander Graham Bell arrives in London to spend a year with his grandfather, Alexander Bell. 1863 August Bell begins teaching music and elocution at Weston House Academy in Elgin, Scotland, and receives instruction in Latin and Greek for a year. 1864 April Alexander Melville Bell develops Visible Speech, a kind of universal alphabet that reduces all sounds made by the human voice into a series of symbols. Visible Speech Chart Fall Alexander Graham Bell attends the University of Edinburgh. 1865-66 1866-67 1867 May 17 Younger brother Edward Bell dies of tuberculosis at the age of 19. Summer Alexander Melville Bell publishes his definitive work on Visible Speech, Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics. 1868 May 21 Alexander Graham Bell begins teaching speech to the deaf at Susanna Hulls school for deaf children in London. Bell attends University College in London. 1870 May 28 Older brother Melville Bell dies of tuberculosis at the age of 25. July-August Alexander Graham Bell, his parents, and his sister-in-law, Carrie Bell, emigrate to Canada and settle in Brantford, Ontario. 1871 April Moving to Boston, Alexander Graham Bell begins teaching at the Boston School for Deaf Mutes. 1872 March-June Alexander Graham Bell teaches at the Clarke School for the Deaf in Boston and at the American Asylum for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut. April 8 Alexander Graham Bell meets Boston attorney Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who will become one of his financial backers and his father-in-law. Fall Alexander Graham Bell opens his School of Vocal Physiology in Boston and starts experimenting with the multiple telegraph. Brochure for Bells School of Vocal Physiology 1873 1874 Spring Alexander Graham Bell conducts acoustics experiments at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He and Clarence Blake, a Boston ear specialist, begin experimenting with the mechanics of the human ear and the phonautograph, a device that could translate sound vibrations into visible tracings. Summer In Brantford, Ontario, Bell first conceives of the idea for the telephone. (Bells original sketch of the telephone) Bell meets Thomas Watson, a young electrician who would become his assistant, at Charles Williamss electrician shop in Boston. 1875 January Watson begins working with Bell more regularly. February Thomas Sanders, a wealthy leather merchant whose deaf son studied with Bell, and Gardiner Greene Hubbard enter into a formal partnership with Bell in which they provide financial backing for his inventions. March 1-2 Alexander Graham Bell visits noted scientist Joseph Henry November 25 Mabel Hubbard and Bell become engaged to be married. 1876 February 14 Bells telephone patent application is filed at the United States Patent Office; Elisha Grays March 7 United States Patent No. 174,465 March 10 Intelligible human speech is heard over the telephone for the first time when Bell calls to Watson, Mr. Watson.Come here. I want to see you. June 25 Bell demonstrates the telephone for Sir William Thomson (Baron Kelvin) and Emperor Pedro II of Brazil at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia. 1877 July 9 Bell, Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Thomas Sanders, and Thomas Watson form the Bell Telephone Company. July 11 Mabel Hubbard and Bell are married. August 4 Bell and his wife leave for England and remain there for a year. 1878 January 14 Alexander Graham Bell demonstrates the telephone for Queen Victoria. May 8 Elsie May Bell, a daughter, is born. September 12 Patent litigation involving the Bell Telephone Company against Western Union Telegraph Company and Elisha Gray begins. 1879 February-March The Bell Telephone Company merges with the New England Telephone Company to become the National Bell Telephone Company. November 10 Western Union and the National Bell Telephone Company reach a settlement. Western Union and the National Bell Telephone Company reach a settlement. 1880 February 15 Marian (Daisy) Bell, a daughter, is born. photophone Fall The French government awards the Volta Prize for scientific achievement in electricity to Alexander Graham Bell. He uses the prize money to set up the Volta Laboratory as a permanent, self-supporting experimental laboratory devoted to invention. 1881 July-August When President Garfield is shot, Bell attempts unsuccessfully to locate the bullet inside his body by using an electromagnetic device called an induction balance ( metal detector August 15 Death in infancy of Bells son, Edward (b. 1881). 1882 November Bell is granted American citizenship. 1883 November 17 Death in infancy of Bells son, Robert (b. 1883). 1885 March 3 The American Telephone Telegraph Company is formed to manage the expanding long-distance business of the American Bell Telephone Company. 1886 Summer Bell begins buying land on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. There he eventually builds his summer home, Beinn Bhreagh. 1887 February Bell meets six-year-old blind and deaf Helen Keller in Washington, D.C. He helps her family find a private teacher by recommending that her father seek help from Michael Anagnos, director of the Perkins Institution for the Blind. Bell meets six-year-old blind and deaf Helen Keller in Washington, D.C. He helps her family find a private teacher by recommending that her father seek help from Michael Anagnos, director of the Perkins Institution for the Blind. 1890 August-September Alexander Graham Bell and his supporters form the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf. December 27 Letter from Mark Twain to Gardiner G. Hubbard, The Father-in-law of the Telephone 1892 October Alexander Graham Bell participates in the formal opening of long-distance telephone service between New York and Chicago. Photograph 1897 1898 1899 December 30 Acquiring the American Bell Telephone Companys business and property, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company becomes the parent company of the Bell System. Acquiring the American Bell Telephone Companys business and property, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company becomes the parent company of the Bell System. 1900 October Elsie Bell marries Gilbert Grosvenor, the National Geographic Magazine editor. 1901 Winter Bell invents the tetrahedral kite, whose shape of four triangular sides would prove to be light, strong, and rigid. 1905 April Daisy Bell marries botanist David Fairchild. 1907 October 1 Glenn Curtiss, Thomas Selfridge, Casey Baldwin, J.A.D. McCurdy, and Bell form the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), which is funded by Mabel Hubbard Bell. 1909 February 23 The AEAs Silver Dart makes the first flight of a heavier-than-air machine in Canada. 1915 January 25 Alexander Graham Bell takes part in the formal opening of the transcontinental telephone line by talking on the telephone in New York to Watson in San Francisco. Invitation from Theodore Vail to Alexander Graham Bell 1919 September 9 Bell and Casey Baldwins HD-4, a hydrofoil craft, sets a world marine speed record. 1922 August 2 Alexander Graham Bell dies and is buried at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia. Alexander Graham Bell dies and is buried at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia.

Understanding Information report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding Information report - Essay Example From a consideration of the correlation coefficients obtained (Table 1) it was clear that r being greater than 0.8 in all the cases, the correlation was generally strong with all the predictors. However, the variable relating to the number of cinema screens yielding the highest r value of 0.985 could be considered as the best predictor for the gross box office earnings. On the other hand, the number of cinema sites was not as good a predictor since some cinema sites might house multiple screens (â€Å"multiplexes†). Similarly, the gross revenue was more influenced by the cinema revenue per admission (r = 0.972) than the total number of admissions (r = 0.956) because the value of each ticket (i.e., admission) can differ. However, other important determinants such as the actors/directors/category (comedy, tragedy, action) of the film have not been taken into consideration in this study. Scatterplots are helpful in visually identifying relationships between any two variables. In the case of gross box office earnings and the number of cinema screens, the regression line on the scatterplot (Fig. 1) being a straight line shows that the two variables have a strong positive linear correlation (r = 0.985). A straight line depicts a linear trend in the data. This means that by increasing the number of cinema screens, the gross box office earnings can be enhanced. Also, since there is significant linear correlation, the line can be used to estimate the gross box office revenue (dependent variable) for any given value of the number of cinema screens (independent variable). The equation obtained for the regression line from the scatterplot is: This equation signifies that for every additional screen, the gross revenue will increase by 0.2674 million pound sterling. This is because the term -179.41 in the equation which is a constant, does not have any practical meaning as such; it is just the point on the graph where